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全球商业报告(GBR):2023年智利矿业报告(中译版)(57页).pdf

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1、CHILEMINING2023ESG Engineering-Consulting-InnovationCHILE MINING 2023GBR SERIESFinance-Production Exploration Regulatory Framework-Use QR code to read the digital interactive version of this report.Dear Reader,The first half of 2023 was a transformative period for the Chilean mining industry.On May

2、10th,the Chilean legislature approved the new royalty bill,defining the latest state of taxation for the mining industry.Additionally,after years of delay,the government announced the new National Lithium Strategy,clarifying the structure of the future Chilean lithium industry and opening the countr

3、y to develop new lithium projects.This sweeping regulatory and legislative reform has redefined the industry,providing the legal certainty Chile needed to take advantage of the growing demand for battery metals.Global Business Reports conducted more than 130 interviews with leaders in Chile to gain

4、a holistic understanding of the state of the Chilean mining industry and how these new policies will affect future growth.Neither the National Lithium Strategy nor the royalty bill are perfect in the eyes of industry figures,but across the board,the sentiment was that of relief and en-thusiasm that,

5、at long last,companies and investors have the clarity needed to move forward.Sustainability was the central focus across the mining industry.As new legislation globally,such as the US Investment Reduction Act,drives the electrification transition,requirements include sustainable sourcing of material

6、s.In this landscape,certification is increasingly important,and major mining companies are investing intensely in environmentally friendly practices,both in-ternally and along the complete value chain.Incorporating advanced technologies has gained momentum as a response to Chiles chal-lenges in labo

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根据标记中的内容,本文主要概括了智利矿业在2023年的发展情况。 1. 智利拥有世界上最大的铜储备,达到19亿吨,占全球总储备的近一半。 2. 智利矿业面临的主要挑战是缺乏法律确定性,导致投资者犹豫不决。2022年,智利在弗雷泽研究所的经济自由指数中从2019年的第13位下降到第33位。 3. 2023年5月10日,智利参议院批准了新的矿产税法案,对年产量超过8万吨的铜矿企业征收最高47%的税,对年产量超过5万吨的矿企征收1%的从价税。 4. 新的税收法案预计每年为智利政府增加约15亿美元的收入,其中近4.5亿美元将直接分配给地方政权。 5. 智利政府还宣布了国家锂业战略,旨在促进智利锂业的发展,同时确保环境和社会的可持续性。 6. 智利矿业面临的主要挑战还包括劳动生产率低下,2020年智利工人的平均每小时GDP贡献率仅为30.4美元,远低于OECD平均水平。 7. 智利矿业正在通过技术创新和自动化来提高生产效率,以应对这些挑战。
智利矿业新税制对行业有何影响? 智利国家锂业战略将如何改变锂产业? 智利矿业如何应对生产率挑战?
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