欧洲投资银行：2023扩大欧洲氢能投资报告（英文版）（28页）.pdf

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1、Scaling up hydrogen investmentHow public authorities can usepartnering models to deliver projectsScaling up hydrogen investmentHow public authorities can usepartnering models to deliver projectsDecember 2022Scaling up hydrogen investment:How public authorities can use partnering models to deliver pr

2、ojects European Investment Bank,2022.98-100,boulevard Konrad AdenauerL-2950 Luxembourg+352 4379- rights reserved.All questions on rights and licensing should be addressed to publicationseib.org.Analytical support provided by:Ernst&Young,Strategy and TransactionsFor further information on the EIBs ac

3、tivities,please consult our website,www.eib.org.You can also contact our InfoDesk,infoeib.org.Published by the European Investment Bank.Printed on FSC Paper.Table of contents 1.Introduction.1 2.Partnering models.3 3.Risks.5 4.Hydrogen project types relevant to partnering.7 5.Partnering to deliver hy

4、drogen projects.10 5.1.Green hydrogen production.11 5.2.Energy recovery from waste,resulting in the production of hydrogen.12 5.3.Hydrogen infrastructure in ports.13 5.4.Road vehicle hydrogen refuelling stations network.14 5.5.H2-powered road vehicle fleet.15 5.6.H2-powered rail multiple units.16 6.

5、Next steps.18 Introduction|1 1.Introduction Hydrogen has the potential to decarbonise a variety of sectors including power,the heating and cooling of buildings,transport and industry.It is expected to play a key role in sectors and applications that are difficult to electrify.Examples include heavy-

6、duty transportation and industrial processes requiring high-grade heat,as well as the power sector,where it could serve as a means to store energy from variable renewable energy sources over daily,weekly or seasonal time frames.The European Unions Hydrogen Strategy1,adopted in July 2020,identifies t